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Thomas Mifflin
Fifth President of the United States
in Congress Assembled

November 3, 1783 to November 2, 1784
www.thomasmifflin.com

 

  Thomas Mifflin and Maryland State House

Thmoas Mifflin Medallion

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© Stanley L. Klos has a worldwide copyright on the artwork in these Medallions not legal tender.

 

    Medallion Obverse: Thomas Mifflin of Pennsylvania was elected President of the United States, in Congress Assembled November 3, 1783 serving until November 2, 1784. Mifflin was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 10, 1744 into a fourth generation Quaker family. Mifflin attended Philadelphia's grammar schools and graduated in 1760 from the University of Pennsylvania. He apprenticed at an important Philadelphia counting house traveling throughout Europe in 1764 and 1765 in the course of his business. In 1766 Mifflin returned to the colonies and founded an import and export business with a younger brother. In 1767 he joined the American Philosophical Society, served as it Secretary for two years and remained a distinguished member until 1799. Born: January 10, 1744 Died: January 20, 1800 Spouse: Sarah Morris Mifflin State: Pennsylvania Political Offices: Pennsylvania Colonial Legislature 1772-1774; Continental Congress 1774-1775 and United States in Congress Assembled 1782-1784 as President, Chief Aide-de-camp to General Washington 1775; Quartermaster General 1775 - 1776, Major General 1777; Board of War 1777; Speaker of the State House of Representatives 1785-1788; Constitution of 1787 Signer, President of the PA Supreme Executive 1788 - 1790; President of the State Constitutional Convention 1790; Governor of Pennsylvania 1790-1799; State House of Representatives in 1799 - 1800. Key Legislation: Resignation of George Washington as Commander-in-Chief, Ratified the Treaty of Paris, Approved Ship’s Papers for Empress of China, and Ordinance of 1784 defeated.

Born:   January 10, 1744             Died:  January 20, 1800 

Spouse:  Sarah Morris Mifflin                 State:  Pennsylvania 

Political Offices:  Pennsylvania Colonial Legislature 1772-1774; Continental Congress 1774-1775 and United States in Congress Assembled 1782-1784 as President, Chief Aide-de-camp to General Washington   1775;  Quartermaster General  1775 - 1776, Major General  1777; Board of War 1777; Speaker of the State House of Representatives 1785-1788;   Constitution of 1787 Signer, President of the PA Supreme Executive   1788 - 1790; President of the State Constitutional Convention 1790; Governor of Pennsylvania 1790-1799; State House of Representatives in 1799 - 1800

Key Legislation:  Resignation of George Washington as Commander-in-Chief, Ratified the Treaty of Paris, Approved Ship’s Papers for Empress of China, and Ordinance of 1784 defeated.

Born in a Tavern and ending in a Tavern The United States Founding governments
occupied 11 different capitol buildings experienced 15 years of challenges that included war,
hyper-inflation, a failed constitution, judicial corruption, armed citizen and U.S. Army rebellion. 

 

   

Medallion Reverse: The Maryland State House in Annapolis was the Capitol of the United States of America from November 26, 1783 to August 19, 1784. The building was designed by Joseph Horatio Anderson in 1771. Construction began in 1772 but was not completed until 1779 due to the struggle for Independence.  The building is Georgian and constructed in brick. The Interior of the Dome, from floor to ceiling is 113' with the building encompassing 120,900 square feet under roof.  It is the oldest American State Capitol still in continuous legislative use.  The medallion's reverse celebrates the last great act of the Revolutionary War, George Washington's Resignation as Commander-in-Chief. On December 17th, 1784 Congress failed to convene the mandatory nine state quorum to conduct ratification of the Treaty of Paris despite the news of George Washington's impending audience to resign as Commander-in-Chief. According to historian David Ramsay:

In every town and village, through which the General passed, he was met by public and private demonstrations of gratitude and joy. When he arrived at Annapolis, he informed Congress of his intention to ask leave to resign the commission he had the honor to hold in their service, and desired to know their pleasure in what manner it would be most proper to be done. They resolved that it should be in a public audience.[i]

George Washington's attendance in Congress set the stage for one of the most remarkable events of United States history. George Washington was formally received by President Thomas Mifflin and Congress thereby resigning his commission as Commander-in-Chief.  What made this action especially remarkable was that George Washington, at his pinnacle of his power and popularity, surrendered the commission to President Thomas Mifflin, who by all accounts, conspired in the Conway Cabal to replace Washington as Commander-in-Chief with Horatio Gates in 1777. [ii]See Chapter Four for the complete text of George Washington’s address to the President and Mifflin’s response.


 

[i] Ramsay, David, The History of the American Revolution Published - James J. Wilson, Trenton: 1811

[ii] Smith, Paul H., ed. Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789, John Laurens to Henry Laurens,  headquarters on January 3rd, 1778

 

          

 

      

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The 30mm half ounce (15.55 gram) Medallions are available for purchase at a cost of $25.00 per .999 fine Silver Medallion or $199.00 for the complete Set of Ten different half-ounce Medallions.  Each Medallion ships in a clear plastic "air-tite" capsule. The Medallions are minted in beautiful "mirror proof-like" mint condition. Shipping for one or more Medallions is $7.00.   Shipping for twenty Medallions or more is free.

Size: 30 mm - "50 cents" size   Weight: 1/2 Troy Ounce (15.55 gram) Metal Content: .999 fine Silver

© Stanley L. Klos has a worldwide copyright on the artwork in these Medallions not legal tender.
The artwork is not to be copied by anyone by any means
without first receiving permission from
Stanley L. Klos.

 

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About the Book: When is the birthday of the United States of America? “July 4th, 1776  any first grader would answer.  Perhaps, but open your mind and imagine a secret Hippie beginning that was conceived in a Philadelphia Tavern, delivered in a NYC Tavern, and cradled in a renovated City Hall. The USA Founding was a complicated but most miraculous birth.   

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Forgotten Founders Trading Cards          Forgotten Founders Trading Cards

15 Presidential and Capitol Trading Cards
 

15 Different 4" x 6"

ISBN: 
0-9752627-9-3

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Treaty of Paris -

"In The Name of The Most Holy and Undivided T R I N I T Y"

Treaty Of Paris Proclamation 
 

 

17" x 22"  Printing

Proclamation - Ratification of the Treaty of Paris by President Thomas Mifflin in 1784

 

Forgotten U.S. Capitols - 1774-1788

 Poster of The Forgotten U.S. Capitols - 1774-1788

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Forgotten Founders Exhibit 
 

 

King George III                    Charles Thomson

 

Presidents of the Continental Congress

 

Peyton Randolph

September 5, 1774

October 22, 1774

Henry Middleton

October 22, 1774

October 26, 1774

Peyton Randolph

May 20, 1775

May 24, 1775

John Hancock

May 25, 1775

October 29, 1777

Henry Laurens

November 1, 1777

December 9, 1778

John Jay

December 10, 1778

September 28, 1779

 

Declaration of Independence                  Continental Congress

 

Presidents of the United States in Congress Assembled

 

 Samuel Huntington*

September 28, 1779

July 6, 1781

 Thomas McKean

 July 10, 1781

November 4, 1781

John Hanson

November 5, 1781

November 3, 1782

Elias Boudinot

November 4, 1782

November 2, 1783

Thomas Mifflin

November 3, 1783

November 2, 1784**

Richard Henry Lee

November 30, 1784

November 22, 1785

John Hancock

November 23, 1785

June 5, 1786

Nathaniel Gorham

June 6, 1786

November 13, 1786

Arthur St. Clair

February 2, 1787

October 29, 1787

Cyrus Griffin

 January 22, 1788

January 21, 1789

United States in Congress Assembled

*Huntington was elected as President of the Continental Congress but
ascended to the United States Presidency on March 2, 1781
under the Constitution of 1777 -- The Articles of Confederation

Eight Capitol Medals of the United Colonies/States of America
1774 – 1789

Philadelphia

September 5, 1774 to October 24, 1774

City Tavern on September 4th and then Carpenters Hall

Philadelphia

May 10, 1775 to December 12, 1776

Pennsylvania State House

 Baltimore

December 20, 1776 to February 27, 1777

Henry Fite House, Maryland

Philadelphia

March 12, 1777 to September 18, 1777

Pennsylvania State House

Lancaster

September 27, 1777

Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Court House

York

September 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778:

York, Pennsylvania, Court House

Philadelphia

July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783

College Hall, then Pennsylvania State House

Princeton,

June 30, 1783 to November 4, 1783

 Prospect House and then Nassau Hall, New Jersey

Annapolis

November 26, 1783 to August 19, 1784

Maryland State House

Trenton

November 1, 1784 to December 24, 1784

French Arms Tavern, New Jersey

New York City

January 11, 1785 to November 13, 1788

New York City Hall

New York City

November 1788 - March 1789

Fraunces Tavern

© Stanley L. Klos

 

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Forgotten Founders Corporation | Suite 301-211 | 2710 Alt 19 | Palm Harbor Fl 34683
tel:  727-771-1776 | fax: 727-474-7408 |
  Stan@StanKlos.com

Home Page: www.ForgottenFounders.org